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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karteʎ |
| Genitive: | karteʎən |
| Dative: | karteʎlan |
| Accusative: | karteʎəm |
| Comparative: | karteʎla |
| Comitative: | karteʎge |
| Inessive: | karteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | karteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karteʎem |
| 2SG: | karteʎet |
| 3SG: | karteʎʒe |
| 1PL: | karteʎna |
| 2PL: | karteʎda |
| 3PL: | karteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karteʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karteʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | karteʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karteʎem | karteʎ-βlak | karteʎ-βlakem, karteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karteʎemən | karteʎ-βlakən | karteʎ-βlakemən, karteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karteʎemlan, karteʎlanem | karteʎ-βlaklan | karteʎ-βlakemlan, karteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karteʎeməm | karteʎ-βlakəm | karteʎ-βlakeməm, karteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karteʎemla, karteʎlam | karteʎ-βlakla | karteʎ-βlakemla, karteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karteʎemge | karteʎ-βlakge | karteʎ-βlakemge, karteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karteʎəʃtem | karteʎ-βlakəʃte | karteʎ-βlakəʃtem, karteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karteʎəʃkem | karteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | karteʎ-βlakəʃkem, karteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karteʎeʃem | karteʎ-βlakeʃ | karteʎ-βlakeʃem, karteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||