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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kartet͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | kartet͡ɕən |
| Dative: | kartet͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | kartet͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | kartet͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | kartet͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | kartet͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | kartet͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kartet͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartet͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | kartet͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | kartet͡ɕʃe |
| 1PL: | kartet͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | kartet͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | kartet͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kartet͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kartet͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kartet͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | kartet͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartet͡ɕem | kartet͡ɕ-βlak | kartet͡ɕ-βlakem, kartet͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartet͡ɕemən | kartet͡ɕ-βlakən | kartet͡ɕ-βlakemən, kartet͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kartet͡ɕemlan, kartet͡ɕlanem | kartet͡ɕ-βlaklan | kartet͡ɕ-βlakemlan, kartet͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartet͡ɕeməm | kartet͡ɕ-βlakəm | kartet͡ɕ-βlakeməm, kartet͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kartet͡ɕemla, kartet͡ɕlam | kartet͡ɕ-βlakla | kartet͡ɕ-βlakemla, kartet͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartet͡ɕemge | kartet͡ɕ-βlakge | kartet͡ɕ-βlakemge, kartet͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartet͡ɕəʃtem | kartet͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | kartet͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, kartet͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kartet͡ɕəʃkem | kartet͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kartet͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, kartet͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kartet͡ɕeʃem | kartet͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | kartet͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, kartet͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||