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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kartin |
| Genitive: | kartinə̑n |
| Dative: | kartinlan |
| Accusative: | kartinə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartinla |
| Comitative: | kartinge |
| Inessive: | kartinə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartinem |
| 2SG: | kartinet |
| 3SG: | kartinže |
| 1PL: | kartinna |
| 2PL: | kartinda |
| 3PL: | kartinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kartin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kartin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kartinla |
| Sociative Plural: | kartinmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartinem | kartin-βlak | kartin-βlakem, kartinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartinemə̑n | kartin-βlakə̑n | kartin-βlakemə̑n, kartinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kartinemlan, kartinlanem | kartin-βlaklan | kartin-βlakemlan, kartinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartinemə̑m | kartin-βlakə̑m | kartin-βlakemə̑m, kartinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartinemla, kartinlam | kartin-βlakla | kartin-βlakemla, kartinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartinemge | kartin-βlakge | kartin-βlakemge, kartinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartinə̑štem | kartin-βlakə̑šte | kartin-βlakə̑štem, kartinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartinə̑škem | kartin-βlakə̑š(ke) | kartin-βlakə̑škem, kartinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartinešem | kartin-βlakeš | kartin-βlakešem, kartinem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||