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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kartin |
| Genitive: | kartinən |
| Dative: | kartinlan |
| Accusative: | kartinəm |
| Comparative: | kartinla |
| Comitative: | kartinge |
| Inessive: | kartinəʃte |
| Illative: | kartinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kartineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartinem |
| 2SG: | kartinet |
| 3SG: | kartinʒe |
| 1PL: | kartinːa |
| 2PL: | kartinda |
| 3PL: | kartinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kartin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kartin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kartinla |
| Sociative Plural: | kartinmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartinem | kartin-βlak | kartin-βlakem, kartinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartinemən | kartin-βlakən | kartin-βlakemən, kartinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kartinemlan, kartinlanem | kartin-βlaklan | kartin-βlakemlan, kartinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartineməm | kartin-βlakəm | kartin-βlakeməm, kartinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kartinemla, kartinlam | kartin-βlakla | kartin-βlakemla, kartinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartinemge | kartin-βlakge | kartin-βlakemge, kartinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartinəʃtem | kartin-βlakəʃte | kartin-βlakəʃtem, kartinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kartinəʃkem | kartin-βlakəʃ(ke) | kartin-βlakəʃkem, kartinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kartineʃem | kartin-βlakeʃ | kartin-βlakeʃem, kartinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||