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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kartinke |
Genitive: | kartinkən |
Dative: | kartinkəlan |
Accusative: | kartinkəm |
Comparative: | kartinkəla |
Comitative: | kartinkəge |
Inessive: | kartinkəʃte |
Illative: | kartinkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kartinkeʃ |
1SG: | kartinkem |
2SG: | kartinket |
3SG: | kartinkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kartinkəna |
2PL: | kartinkəda |
3PL: | kartinkəʃt |
Plural (1): | kartinke-βlak |
Plural (2): | kartinke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kartinkəla |
Sociative Plural: | kartinkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kartinkem | kartinke-βlak | kartinke-βlakem, kartinkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kartinkemən | kartinke-βlakən | kartinke-βlakemən, kartinkem-βlakən |
Dative: | kartinkemlan, kartinkəlanem | kartinke-βlaklan | kartinke-βlakemlan, kartinkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kartinkeməm | kartinke-βlakəm | kartinke-βlakeməm, kartinkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kartinkemla, kartinkəlam | kartinke-βlakla | kartinke-βlakemla, kartinkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kartinkemge | kartinke-βlakge | kartinke-βlakemge, kartinkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kartinkəʃtem | kartinke-βlakəʃte | kartinke-βlakəʃtem, kartinkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kartinkəʃkem | kartinke-βlakəʃ(ke) | kartinke-βlakəʃkem, kartinkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kartinkeʃem | kartinke-βlakeʃ | kartinke-βlakeʃem, kartinkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |