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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kartinːəj |
| Genitive: | kartinːəjən |
| Dative: | kartinːəjlan |
| Accusative: | kartinːəjəm |
| Comparative: | kartinːəjla |
| Comitative: | kartinːəjge |
| Inessive: | kartinːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | kartinːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kartinːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartinːəjem |
| 2SG: | kartinːəjet |
| 3SG: | kartinːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | kartinːəjna |
| 2PL: | kartinːəjda |
| 3PL: | kartinːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kartinːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kartinːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kartinːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | kartinːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartinːəjem | kartinːəj-βlak | kartinːəj-βlakem, kartinːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartinːəjemən | kartinːəj-βlakən | kartinːəj-βlakemən, kartinːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kartinːəjemlan, kartinːəjlanem | kartinːəj-βlaklan | kartinːəj-βlakemlan, kartinːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartinːəjeməm | kartinːəj-βlakəm | kartinːəj-βlakeməm, kartinːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kartinːəjemla, kartinːəjlam | kartinːəj-βlakla | kartinːəj-βlakemla, kartinːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartinːəjemge | kartinːəj-βlakge | kartinːəj-βlakemge, kartinːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartinːəjəʃtem | kartinːəj-βlakəʃte | kartinːəj-βlakəʃtem, kartinːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kartinːəjəʃkem | kartinːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kartinːəj-βlakəʃkem, kartinːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kartinːəjeʃem | kartinːəj-βlakeʃ | kartinːəj-βlakeʃem, kartinːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||