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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kartmak |
| Genitive: | kartmakə̑n |
| Dative: | kartmaklan |
| Accusative: | kartmakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartmakla |
| Comitative: | kartmakge |
| Inessive: | kartmakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartmakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartmakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartmakem |
| 2SG: | kartmaket |
| 3SG: | kartmakše |
| 1PL: | kartmakna |
| 2PL: | kartmakda |
| 3PL: | kartmakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kartmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kartmak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kartmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kartmakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartmakem | kartmak-βlak | kartmak-βlakem, kartmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartmakemə̑n | kartmak-βlakə̑n | kartmak-βlakemə̑n, kartmakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kartmakemlan, kartmaklanem | kartmak-βlaklan | kartmak-βlakemlan, kartmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartmakemə̑m | kartmak-βlakə̑m | kartmak-βlakemə̑m, kartmakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartmakemla, kartmaklam | kartmak-βlakla | kartmak-βlakemla, kartmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartmakemge | kartmak-βlakge | kartmak-βlakemge, kartmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartmakə̑štem | kartmak-βlakə̑šte | kartmak-βlakə̑štem, kartmakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartmakə̑škem | kartmak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kartmak-βlakə̑škem, kartmakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartmakešem | kartmak-βlakeš | kartmak-βlakešem, kartmakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||