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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kartogramːe |
| Genitive: | kartogramːən |
| Dative: | kartogramːəlan |
| Accusative: | kartogramːəm |
| Comparative: | kartogramːəla |
| Comitative: | kartogramːəge |
| Inessive: | kartogramːəʃte |
| Illative: | kartogramːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kartogramːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartogramːem |
| 2SG: | kartogramːet |
| 3SG: | kartogramːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kartogramːəna |
| 2PL: | kartogramːəda |
| 3PL: | kartogramːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kartogramːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kartogramːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kartogramːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kartogramːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartogramːem | kartogramːe-βlak | kartogramːe-βlakem, kartogramːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartogramːemən | kartogramːe-βlakən | kartogramːe-βlakemən, kartogramːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kartogramːemlan, kartogramːəlanem | kartogramːe-βlaklan | kartogramːe-βlakemlan, kartogramːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartogramːeməm | kartogramːe-βlakəm | kartogramːe-βlakeməm, kartogramːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kartogramːemla, kartogramːəlam | kartogramːe-βlakla | kartogramːe-βlakemla, kartogramːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartogramːemge | kartogramːe-βlakge | kartogramːe-βlakemge, kartogramːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartogramːəʃtem | kartogramːe-βlakəʃte | kartogramːe-βlakəʃtem, kartogramːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kartogramːəʃkem | kartogramːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kartogramːe-βlakəʃkem, kartogramːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kartogramːeʃem | kartogramːe-βlakeʃ | kartogramːe-βlakeʃem, kartogramːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||