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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kartografij |
| Genitive: | kartografijə̑n |
| Dative: | kartografijlan |
| Accusative: | kartografijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartografijla |
| Comitative: | kartografijge |
| Inessive: | kartografijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartografijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartografiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartografijem |
| 2SG: | kartografijet |
| 3SG: | kartografijže |
| 1PL: | kartografijna |
| 2PL: | kartografijda |
| 3PL: | kartografijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kartografij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kartografij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kartografijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kartografijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartografijem | kartografij-βlak | kartografij-βlakem, kartografijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartografijemə̑n | kartografij-βlakə̑n | kartografij-βlakemə̑n, kartografijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kartografijemlan, kartografijlanem | kartografij-βlaklan | kartografij-βlakemlan, kartografijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartografijemə̑m | kartografij-βlakə̑m | kartografij-βlakemə̑m, kartografijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartografijemla, kartografijlam | kartografij-βlakla | kartografij-βlakemla, kartografijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartografijemge | kartografij-βlakge | kartografij-βlakemge, kartografijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartografijə̑štem | kartografij-βlakə̑šte | kartografij-βlakə̑štem, kartografijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartografijə̑škem | kartografij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kartografij-βlakə̑škem, kartografijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartografiješem | kartografij-βlakeš | kartografij-βlakešem, kartografijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||