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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kartografij |
| Genitive: | kartografijən |
| Dative: | kartografijlan |
| Accusative: | kartografijəm |
| Comparative: | kartografijla |
| Comitative: | kartografijge |
| Inessive: | kartografijəʃte |
| Illative: | kartografijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kartografijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartografijem |
| 2SG: | kartografijet |
| 3SG: | kartografijʒe |
| 1PL: | kartografijna |
| 2PL: | kartografijda |
| 3PL: | kartografijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kartografij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kartografij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kartografijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kartografijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartografijem | kartografij-βlak | kartografij-βlakem, kartografijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartografijemən | kartografij-βlakən | kartografij-βlakemən, kartografijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kartografijemlan, kartografijlanem | kartografij-βlaklan | kartografij-βlakemlan, kartografijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartografijeməm | kartografij-βlakəm | kartografij-βlakeməm, kartografijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kartografijemla, kartografijlam | kartografij-βlakla | kartografij-βlakemla, kartografijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartografijemge | kartografij-βlakge | kartografij-βlakemge, kartografijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartografijəʃtem | kartografij-βlakəʃte | kartografij-βlakəʃtem, kartografijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kartografijəʃkem | kartografij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kartografij-βlakəʃkem, kartografijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kartografijeʃem | kartografij-βlakeʃ | kartografij-βlakeʃem, kartografijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||