Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kartopka
Genitive:kartopkan
Dative:kartopkalan
Accusative:kartopkam
Comparative:kartopkala
Comitative:kartopkage
Inessive:kartopkaʃte
Illative:kartopkaʃ(ke)
Lative:kartopkaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kartopkam
2SG:kartopkat
3SG:kartopkaʒ(e)
1PL:kartopkana
2PL:kartopkada
3PL:kartopkaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kartopka-βlak
Plural (2):kartopka-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kartopkala
Sociative Plural:kartopkamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kartopkamkartopka-βlakkartopka-βlakem,
kartopkam-βlak
Genitive:kartopkamənkartopka-βlakənkartopka-βlakemən,
kartopkam-βlakən
Dative:kartopkamlan,
kartopkalanem
kartopka-βlaklankartopka-βlakemlan,
kartopkam-βlaklan
Accusative:kartopkaməmkartopka-βlakəmkartopka-βlakeməm,
kartopkam-βlakəm
Comparative:kartopkamla,
kartopkalam
kartopka-βlaklakartopka-βlakemla,
kartopkam-βlakla
Comitative:kartopkamgekartopka-βlakgekartopka-βlakemge,
kartopkam-βlakge
Inessive:kartopkaʃtemkartopka-βlakəʃtekartopka-βlakəʃtem,
kartopkam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kartopkaʃkemkartopka-βlakəʃ(ke)kartopka-βlakəʃkem,
kartopkam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kartopkaʃemkartopka-βlakeʃkartopka-βlakeʃem,
kartopkam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года