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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kartograf |
| Genitive: | kartografə̑n |
| Dative: | kartograflan |
| Accusative: | kartografə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartografla |
| Comitative: | kartografge |
| Inessive: | kartografə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartografə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartografeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartografem |
| 2SG: | kartografet |
| 3SG: | kartografše |
| 1PL: | kartografna |
| 2PL: | kartografda |
| 3PL: | kartografə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kartograf-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kartograf-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kartografla |
| Sociative Plural: | kartografmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartografem | kartograf-βlak | kartograf-βlakem, kartografem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartografemə̑n | kartograf-βlakə̑n | kartograf-βlakemə̑n, kartografem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kartografemlan, kartograflanem | kartograf-βlaklan | kartograf-βlakemlan, kartografem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartografemə̑m | kartograf-βlakə̑m | kartograf-βlakemə̑m, kartografem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartografemla, kartograflam | kartograf-βlakla | kartograf-βlakemla, kartografem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartografemge | kartograf-βlakge | kartograf-βlakemge, kartografem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartografə̑štem | kartograf-βlakə̑šte | kartograf-βlakə̑štem, kartografem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartografə̑škem | kartograf-βlakə̑š(ke) | kartograf-βlakə̑škem, kartografem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartografešem | kartograf-βlakeš | kartograf-βlakešem, kartografem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||