Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karton
Genitive:kartonə̑n
Dative:kartonlan
Accusative:kartonə̑m
Comparative:kartonla
Comitative:kartonge
Inessive:kartonə̑što
Illative:kartonə̑š(ko)
Lative:kartoneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kartonem
2SG:kartonet
3SG:kartonžo
1PL:kartonna
2PL:kartonda
3PL:kartonə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karton-βlak
Plural (2):karton-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kartonla
Sociative Plural:kartonmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kartonemkarton-βlakkarton-βlakem,
kartonem-βlak
Genitive:kartonemə̑nkarton-βlakə̑nkarton-βlakemə̑n,
kartonem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kartonemlan,
kartonlanem
karton-βlaklankarton-βlakemlan,
kartonem-βlaklan
Accusative:kartonemə̑mkarton-βlakə̑mkarton-βlakemə̑m,
kartonem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kartonemla,
kartonlam
karton-βlaklakarton-βlakemla,
kartonem-βlakla
Comitative:kartonemgekarton-βlakgekarton-βlakemge,
kartonem-βlakge
Inessive:kartonə̑štemkarton-βlakə̑štekarton-βlakə̑štem,
kartonem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kartonə̑škemkarton-βlakə̑š(ke)karton-βlakə̑škem,
kartonem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kartonešemkarton-βlakeškarton-βlakešem,
kartonem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года