Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartonam | om karton |
| 2SG: | kartonat | ot karton |
| 3SG: | kartoneš | ok/ogeš karton |
| 1PL: | kartonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karton |
| 2PL: | kartonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karton |
| 3PL: | kartonə̑t | ogə̑t karton |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartońə̑m | šə̑m karton |
| 2SG: | kartońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karton |
| 3SG: | kartońo | ə̑š karton |
| 1PL: | kartonna | ə̑šna karton |
| 2PL: | kartonda | ə̑šda karton |
| 3PL: | kartońə̑č́ | ə̑št karton |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartonə̑nam | kartonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kartonə̑nat | kartonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kartonə̑n | kartonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kartonə̑nna | kartonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kartonə̑nda | kartonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kartonə̑nə̑t | kartonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartonam ə̑l'e | om karton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartonat ə̑l'e | ot karton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karton ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartonam ulmaš | om karton ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartonat ulmaš | ot karton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karton ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karton ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartonə̑nam ə̑l'e | kartonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartonə̑nat ə̑l'e | kartonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartonə̑n ə̑l'e | kartonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartonə̑nna ə̑l'e | kartonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartonə̑nda ə̑l'e | kartonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kartonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartonə̑nam ulmaš | kartonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartonə̑nat ulmaš | kartonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartonə̑n ulmaš | kartonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartonə̑nna ulmaš | kartonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartonə̑nda ulmaš | kartonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kartonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karton | it karton |
| 3SG: | kartonžo | ə̑nže karton |
| 1PL: | (kartonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karton) |
| 2PL: | kartonza | ida karton |
| 3PL: | kartonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karton |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartonnem | ə̑nem karton |
| 2SG: | kartonnet | ə̑net karton |
| 3SG: | kartonneže | ə̑než karton |
| 1PL: | kartonnena | ə̑nena karton |
| 2PL: | kartonneda | ə̑neda karton |
| 3PL: | kartonnešt | ə̑nešt karton |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karton ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartonnet ulmaš | ə̑net karton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartonneže ulmaš | ə̑než karton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kartonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karton ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kartonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kartonman |
| Active participle: | kartonšo |
| Passive participle: | kartonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kartonšaš |
| Negative participle: | kartondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kartonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kartonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kartonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kartonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kartonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kartonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kartondə̑maš |
