Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kartuzan
Genitive:kartuzanən
Dative:kartuzanlan
Accusative:kartuzanəm
Comparative:kartuzanla
Comitative:kartuzange
Inessive:kartuzanəʃte
Illative:kartuzanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kartuzaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kartuzanem
2SG:kartuzanet
3SG:kartuzanʒe
1PL:kartuzanːa
2PL:kartuzanda
3PL:kartuzanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kartuzan-βlak
Plural (2):kartuzan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kartuzanla
Sociative Plural:kartuzanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kartuzanemkartuzan-βlakkartuzan-βlakem,
kartuzanem-βlak
Genitive:kartuzanemənkartuzan-βlakənkartuzan-βlakemən,
kartuzanem-βlakən
Dative:kartuzanemlan,
kartuzanlanem
kartuzan-βlaklankartuzan-βlakemlan,
kartuzanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kartuzaneməmkartuzan-βlakəmkartuzan-βlakeməm,
kartuzanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kartuzanemla,
kartuzanlam
kartuzan-βlaklakartuzan-βlakemla,
kartuzanem-βlakla
Comitative:kartuzanemgekartuzan-βlakgekartuzan-βlakemge,
kartuzanem-βlakge
Inessive:kartuzanəʃtemkartuzan-βlakəʃtekartuzan-βlakəʃtem,
kartuzanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kartuzanəʃkemkartuzan-βlakəʃ(ke)kartuzan-βlakəʃkem,
kartuzanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kartuzaneʃemkartuzan-βlakeʃkartuzan-βlakeʃem,
kartuzanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года