Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzneram | om kartuzner |
| 2SG: | kartuznerat | ot kartuzner |
| 3SG: | kartuznereš | ok/ogeš kartuzner |
| 1PL: | kartuznerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kartuzner |
| 2PL: | kartuznerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kartuzner |
| 3PL: | kartuznerə̑t | ogə̑t kartuzner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuznerə̑m | šə̑m kartuzner |
| 2SG: | kartuznerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kartuzner |
| 3SG: | kartuznere | ə̑š kartuzner |
| 1PL: | kartuznerna | ə̑šna kartuzner |
| 2PL: | kartuznerda | ə̑šda kartuzner |
| 3PL: | kartuznerə̑č́ | ə̑št kartuzner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuznerə̑nam | kartuznerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kartuznerə̑nat | kartuznerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kartuznerə̑n | kartuznerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kartuznerə̑nna | kartuznerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kartuznerə̑nda | kartuznerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kartuznerə̑nə̑t | kartuznerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzneram ə̑l'e | om kartuzner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartuznerat ə̑l'e | ot kartuzner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartuznereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kartuzner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartuznerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kartuzner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartuznerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kartuzner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartuznerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kartuzner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzneram ulmaš | om kartuzner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartuznerat ulmaš | ot kartuzner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartuznereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kartuzner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartuznerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kartuzner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartuznerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kartuzner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartuznerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kartuzner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuznerə̑nam ə̑l'e | kartuznerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartuznerə̑nat ə̑l'e | kartuznerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartuznerə̑n ə̑l'e | kartuznerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartuznerə̑nna ə̑l'e | kartuznerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartuznerə̑nda ə̑l'e | kartuznerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartuznerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kartuznerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuznerə̑nam ulmaš | kartuznerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartuznerə̑nat ulmaš | kartuznerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartuznerə̑n ulmaš | kartuznerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartuznerə̑nna ulmaš | kartuznerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartuznerə̑nda ulmaš | kartuznerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartuznerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kartuznerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartuzner | it kartuzner |
| 3SG: | kartuznerže | ə̑nže kartuzner |
| 1PL: | (kartuznerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kartuzner) |
| 2PL: | kartuznerza | ida kartuzner |
| 3PL: | kartuznerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kartuzner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuznernem | ə̑nem kartuzner |
| 2SG: | kartuznernet | ə̑net kartuzner |
| 3SG: | kartuznerneže | ə̑než kartuzner |
| 1PL: | kartuznernena | ə̑nena kartuzner |
| 2PL: | kartuznerneda | ə̑neda kartuzner |
| 3PL: | kartuznernešt | ə̑nešt kartuzner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuznernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kartuzner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartuznernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kartuzner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartuznerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kartuzner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartuznernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kartuzner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartuznerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kartuzner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartuznernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kartuzner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartuznernet ulmaš | ə̑net kartuzner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartuznerneže ulmaš | ə̑než kartuzner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kartuznerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kartuzner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartuznernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kartuzner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kartuzneraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kartuznerman |
| Active participle: | kartuznerše |
| Passive participle: | kartuznerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kartuzneršaš |
| Negative participle: | kartuznerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kartuznerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kartuznerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kartuznermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kartuznermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kartuzneršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kartuznermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kartuznerdə̑maš |
