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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kartuz |
| Genitive: | kartuzə̑n |
| Dative: | kartuzlan |
| Accusative: | kartuzə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartuzla |
| Comitative: | kartuzge |
| Inessive: | kartuzə̑što |
| Illative: | kartuzə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kartuzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartuzem |
| 2SG: | kartuzet |
| 3SG: | kartuzšo |
| 1PL: | kartuzna |
| 2PL: | kartuzda |
| 3PL: | kartuzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kartuz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kartuz-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kartuzla |
| Sociative Plural: | kartuzmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartuzem | kartuz-βlak | kartuz-βlakem, kartuzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartuzemə̑n | kartuz-βlakə̑n | kartuz-βlakemə̑n, kartuzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kartuzemlan, kartuzlanem | kartuz-βlaklan | kartuz-βlakemlan, kartuzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartuzemə̑m | kartuz-βlakə̑m | kartuz-βlakemə̑m, kartuzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartuzemla, kartuzlam | kartuz-βlakla | kartuz-βlakemla, kartuzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartuzemge | kartuz-βlakge | kartuz-βlakemge, kartuzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartuzə̑štem | kartuz-βlakə̑šte | kartuz-βlakə̑štem, kartuzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartuzə̑škem | kartuz-βlakə̑š(ke) | kartuz-βlakə̑škem, kartuzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartuzešem | kartuz-βlakeš | kartuz-βlakešem, kartuzem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||