Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kartuz
Genitive:kartuzən
Dative:kartuzlan
Accusative:kartuzəm
Comparative:kartuzla
Comitative:kartuzge
Inessive:kartuzəʃto
Illative:kartuzəʃ(ko)
Lative:kartuzeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kartuzem
2SG:kartuzet
3SG:kartuzʃo
1PL:kartuzna
2PL:kartuzda
3PL:kartuzəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kartuz-βlak
Plural (2):kartuz-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kartuzla
Sociative Plural:kartuzmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kartuzemkartuz-βlakkartuz-βlakem,
kartuzem-βlak
Genitive:kartuzemənkartuz-βlakənkartuz-βlakemən,
kartuzem-βlakən
Dative:kartuzemlan,
kartuzlanem
kartuz-βlaklankartuz-βlakemlan,
kartuzem-βlaklan
Accusative:kartuzeməmkartuz-βlakəmkartuz-βlakeməm,
kartuzem-βlakəm
Comparative:kartuzemla,
kartuzlam
kartuz-βlaklakartuz-βlakemla,
kartuzem-βlakla
Comitative:kartuzemgekartuz-βlakgekartuz-βlakemge,
kartuzem-βlakge
Inessive:kartuzəʃtemkartuz-βlakəʃtekartuz-βlakəʃtem,
kartuzem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kartuzəʃkemkartuz-βlakəʃ(ke)kartuz-βlakəʃkem,
kartuzem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kartuzeʃemkartuz-βlakeʃkartuz-βlakeʃem,
kartuzem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года