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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kart'ožnik |
| Genitive: | kart'ožnikə̑n |
| Dative: | kart'ožniklan |
| Accusative: | kart'ožnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | kart'ožnikla |
| Comitative: | kart'ožnikge |
| Inessive: | kart'ožnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | kart'ožnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kart'ožnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kart'ožnikem |
| 2SG: | kart'ožniket |
| 3SG: | kart'ožnikše |
| 1PL: | kart'ožnikna |
| 2PL: | kart'ožnikda |
| 3PL: | kart'ožnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kart'ožnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kart'ožnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kart'ožnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | kart'ožnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kart'ožnikem | kart'ožnik-βlak | kart'ožnik-βlakem, kart'ožnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kart'ožnikemə̑n | kart'ožnik-βlakə̑n | kart'ožnik-βlakemə̑n, kart'ožnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kart'ožnikemlan, kart'ožniklanem | kart'ožnik-βlaklan | kart'ožnik-βlakemlan, kart'ožnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kart'ožnikemə̑m | kart'ožnik-βlakə̑m | kart'ožnik-βlakemə̑m, kart'ožnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kart'ožnikemla, kart'ožniklam | kart'ožnik-βlakla | kart'ožnik-βlakemla, kart'ožnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kart'ožnikemge | kart'ožnik-βlakge | kart'ožnik-βlakemge, kart'ožnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kart'ožnikə̑štem | kart'ožnik-βlakə̑šte | kart'ožnik-βlakə̑štem, kart'ožnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kart'ožnikə̑škem | kart'ožnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | kart'ožnik-βlakə̑škem, kart'ožnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kart'ožnikešem | kart'ožnik-βlakeš | kart'ožnik-βlakešem, kart'ožnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||