Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kartʲoʒnik
Genitive:kartʲoʒnikən
Dative:kartʲoʒniklan
Accusative:kartʲoʒnikəm
Comparative:kartʲoʒnikla
Comitative:kartʲoʒnikge
Inessive:kartʲoʒnikəʃte
Illative:kartʲoʒnikəʃ(ke)
Lative:kartʲoʒnikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kartʲoʒnikem
2SG:kartʲoʒniket
3SG:kartʲoʒnikʃe
1PL:kartʲoʒnikna
2PL:kartʲoʒnikda
3PL:kartʲoʒnikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kartʲoʒnik-βlak
Plural (2):kartʲoʒnik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kartʲoʒnikla
Sociative Plural:kartʲoʒnikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kartʲoʒnikemkartʲoʒnik-βlakkartʲoʒnik-βlakem,
kartʲoʒnikem-βlak
Genitive:kartʲoʒnikemənkartʲoʒnik-βlakənkartʲoʒnik-βlakemən,
kartʲoʒnikem-βlakən
Dative:kartʲoʒnikemlan,
kartʲoʒniklanem
kartʲoʒnik-βlaklankartʲoʒnik-βlakemlan,
kartʲoʒnikem-βlaklan
Accusative:kartʲoʒnikeməmkartʲoʒnik-βlakəmkartʲoʒnik-βlakeməm,
kartʲoʒnikem-βlakəm
Comparative:kartʲoʒnikemla,
kartʲoʒniklam
kartʲoʒnik-βlaklakartʲoʒnik-βlakemla,
kartʲoʒnikem-βlakla
Comitative:kartʲoʒnikemgekartʲoʒnik-βlakgekartʲoʒnik-βlakemge,
kartʲoʒnikem-βlakge
Inessive:kartʲoʒnikəʃtemkartʲoʒnik-βlakəʃtekartʲoʒnik-βlakəʃtem,
kartʲoʒnikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kartʲoʒnikəʃkemkartʲoʒnik-βlakəʃ(ke)kartʲoʒnik-βlakəʃkem,
kartʲoʒnikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kartʲoʒnikeʃemkartʲoʒnik-βlakeʃkartʲoʒnik-βlakeʃem,
kartʲoʒnikem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года