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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | каруланыше |
| Genitive: | каруланышын |
| Dative: | каруланышылан |
| Accusative: | каруланышым |
| Comparative: | каруланышыла |
| Comitative: | каруланышыге |
| Inessive: | каруланышыште |
| Illative: | каруланышыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каруланышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | каруланышем |
| 2SG: | каруланышет |
| 3SG: | каруланышыж(е) |
| 1PL: | каруланышына |
| 2PL: | каруланышыда |
| 3PL: | каруланышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | каруланыше-влак |
| Plural (2): | каруланыше-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | каруланышыла |
| Sociative Plural: | каруланышымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | каруланышем | каруланыше-влак | каруланыше-влакем, каруланышем-влак |
| Genitive: | каруланышемын | каруланыше-влакын | каруланыше-влакемын, каруланышем-влакын |
| Dative: | каруланышемлан, каруланышыланем | каруланыше-влаклан | каруланыше-влакемлан, каруланышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | каруланышемым | каруланыше-влакым | каруланыше-влакемым, каруланышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | каруланышемла, каруланышылам | каруланыше-влакла | каруланыше-влакемла, каруланышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | каруланышемге | каруланыше-влакге | каруланыше-влакемге, каруланышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | каруланышыштем | каруланыше-влакыште | каруланыше-влакыштем, каруланышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | каруланышышкем | каруланыше-влакыш(ке) | каруланыше-влакышкем, каруланышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каруланышешем | каруланыше-влакеш | каруланыше-влакешем, каруланышем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||