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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | кару |
Genitive: | карун |
Dative: | карулан |
Accusative: | карум |
Comparative: | карула |
Comitative: | каруге |
Inessive: | карушто |
Illative: | каруш(ко) |
Lative: | каруэш |
1SG: | каруэм |
2SG: | каруэт |
3SG: | каруж(о) |
1PL: | каруна |
2PL: | каруда |
3PL: | карушт |
Plural (1): | кару-влак |
Plural (2): | кару-шамыч |
Short Plural: | карула |
Sociative Plural: | карумыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | каруэм | кару-влак | кару-влакем, каруэм-влак |
Genitive: | каруэмын | кару-влакын | кару-влакемын, каруэм-влакын |
Dative: | каруэмлан, каруланем | кару-влаклан | кару-влакемлан, каруэм-влаклан |
Accusative: | каруэмым | кару-влакым | кару-влакемым, каруэм-влакым |
Comparative: | каруэмла, карулам | кару-влакла | кару-влакемла, каруэм-влакла |
Comitative: | каруэмге | кару-влакге | кару-влакемге, каруэм-влакге |
Inessive: | каруштем | кару-влакыште | кару-влакыштем, каруэм-влакыште |
Illative: | карушкем | кару-влакыш(ке) | кару-влакышкем, каруэм-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | каруэшем | кару-влакеш | кару-влакешем, каруэм-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |