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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karu |
| Genitive: | karun |
| Dative: | karulan |
| Accusative: | karum |
| Comparative: | karula |
| Comitative: | karuge |
| Inessive: | karušto |
| Illative: | karuš(ko) |
| Lative: | karueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karuem |
| 2SG: | karuet |
| 3SG: | karuž(o) |
| 1PL: | karuna |
| 2PL: | karuda |
| 3PL: | karušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karula |
| Sociative Plural: | karumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karuem | karu-βlak | karu-βlakem, karuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karuemə̑n | karu-βlakə̑n | karu-βlakemə̑n, karuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karuemlan, karulanem | karu-βlaklan | karu-βlakemlan, karuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karuemə̑m | karu-βlakə̑m | karu-βlakemə̑m, karuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karuemla, karulam | karu-βlakla | karu-βlakemla, karuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karuemge | karu-βlakge | karu-βlakemge, karuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karuštem | karu-βlakə̑šte | karu-βlakə̑štem, karuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karuškem | karu-βlakə̑š(ke) | karu-βlakə̑škem, karuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karuešem | karu-βlakeš | karu-βlakešem, karuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||