Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕam | om kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕat | ot kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaət | ogət kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaəm | ʃəm kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaje | əʃ kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕana | əʃna kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕada | əʃda kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənam | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənat | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənːa | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənda | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənət | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕam əʎe | om kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕat əʎe | ot kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənam əʎe | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənat əʎe | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən əʎe | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənːa əʎe | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənda əʎe | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənət əʎe | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa | it kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaza | ida kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕanem | ənem kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕanet | ənet kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕanena | ənena kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaneda | əneda kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kart͡ɕa-mart͡ɕadəmaʃ |
