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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karš |
Genitive: | karšə̑n |
Dative: | karšlan |
Accusative: | karšə̑m |
Comparative: | karšla |
Comitative: | karšge |
Inessive: | karšə̑šte |
Illative: | karšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karšeš |
1SG: | karšem |
2SG: | karšet |
3SG: | karšše, karšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | karšna |
2PL: | karšda |
3PL: | karšə̑št |
Plural (1): | karš-βlak |
Plural (2): | karš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | karšla |
Sociative Plural: | karšmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karšem | karš-βlak | karš-βlakem, karšem-βlak |
Genitive: | karšemə̑n | karš-βlakə̑n | karš-βlakemə̑n, karšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | karšemlan, karšlanem | karš-βlaklan | karš-βlakemlan, karšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karšemə̑m | karš-βlakə̑m | karš-βlakemə̑m, karšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | karšemla, karšlam | karš-βlakla | karš-βlakemla, karšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karšemge | karš-βlakge | karš-βlakemge, karšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karšə̑štem | karš-βlakə̑šte | karš-βlakə̑štem, karšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | karšə̑škem | karš-βlakə̑š(ke) | karš-βlakə̑škem, karšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karšešem | karš-βlakeš | karš-βlakešem, karšem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |