Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karʃ
Genitive:karʃən
Dative:karʃlan
Accusative:karʃəm
Comparative:karʃla
Comitative:karʃge
Inessive:karʃəʃte
Illative:karʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:karʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:karʃem
2SG:karʃet
3SG:karʃːe,
karʃəʒ(e)
1PL:karʃna
2PL:karʃda
3PL:karʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karʃ-βlak
Plural (2):karʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:karʃla
Sociative Plural:karʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:karʃemkarʃ-βlakkarʃ-βlakem,
karʃem-βlak
Genitive:karʃemənkarʃ-βlakənkarʃ-βlakemən,
karʃem-βlakən
Dative:karʃemlan,
karʃlanem
karʃ-βlaklankarʃ-βlakemlan,
karʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:karʃeməmkarʃ-βlakəmkarʃ-βlakeməm,
karʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:karʃemla,
karʃlam
karʃ-βlaklakarʃ-βlakemla,
karʃem-βlakla
Comitative:karʃemgekarʃ-βlakgekarʃ-βlakemge,
karʃem-βlakge
Inessive:karʃəʃtemkarʃ-βlakəʃtekarʃ-βlakəʃtem,
karʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:karʃəʃkemkarʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)karʃ-βlakəʃkem,
karʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:karʃeʃemkarʃ-βlakeʃkarʃ-βlakeʃem,
karʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года