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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karʃːudo |
| Genitive: | karʃːudən |
| Dative: | karʃːudəlan |
| Accusative: | karʃːudəm |
| Comparative: | karʃːudəla |
| Comitative: | karʃːudəge |
| Inessive: | karʃːudəʃto |
| Illative: | karʃːudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | karʃːudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karʃːudem |
| 2SG: | karʃːudet |
| 3SG: | karʃːudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | karʃːudəna |
| 2PL: | karʃːudəda |
| 3PL: | karʃːudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karʃːudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karʃːudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karʃːudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | karʃːudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karʃːudem | karʃːudo-βlak | karʃːudo-βlakem, karʃːudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karʃːudemən | karʃːudo-βlakən | karʃːudo-βlakemən, karʃːudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karʃːudemlan, karʃːudəlanem | karʃːudo-βlaklan | karʃːudo-βlakemlan, karʃːudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karʃːudeməm | karʃːudo-βlakəm | karʃːudo-βlakeməm, karʃːudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karʃːudemla, karʃːudəlam | karʃːudo-βlakla | karʃːudo-βlakemla, karʃːudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karʃːudemge | karʃːudo-βlakge | karʃːudo-βlakemge, karʃːudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karʃːudəʃtem | karʃːudo-βlakəʃte | karʃːudo-βlakəʃtem, karʃːudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karʃːudəʃkem | karʃːudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | karʃːudo-βlakəʃkem, karʃːudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karʃːudeʃem | karʃːudo-βlakeʃ | karʃːudo-βlakeʃem, karʃːudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||