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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaŕjerizm |
| Genitive: | kaŕjerizmən |
| Dative: | kaŕjerizmlan |
| Accusative: | kaŕjerizməm |
| Comparative: | kaŕjerizmla |
| Comitative: | kaŕjerizmge |
| Inessive: | kaŕjerizməʃte |
| Illative: | kaŕjerizməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŕjerizmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaŕjerizmem |
| 2SG: | kaŕjerizmet |
| 3SG: | kaŕjerizmʒe |
| 1PL: | kaŕjerizmna |
| 2PL: | kaŕjerizmda |
| 3PL: | kaŕjerizməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaŕjerizm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaŕjerizm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaŕjerizmla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaŕjerizmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaŕjerizmem | kaŕjerizm-βlak | kaŕjerizm-βlakem, kaŕjerizmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaŕjerizmemən | kaŕjerizm-βlakən | kaŕjerizm-βlakemən, kaŕjerizmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaŕjerizmemlan, kaŕjerizmlanem | kaŕjerizm-βlaklan | kaŕjerizm-βlakemlan, kaŕjerizmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaŕjerizmeməm | kaŕjerizm-βlakəm | kaŕjerizm-βlakeməm, kaŕjerizmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaŕjerizmemla, kaŕjerizmlam | kaŕjerizm-βlakla | kaŕjerizm-βlakemla, kaŕjerizmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaŕjerizmemge | kaŕjerizm-βlakge | kaŕjerizm-βlakemge, kaŕjerizmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaŕjerizməʃtem | kaŕjerizm-βlakəʃte | kaŕjerizm-βlakəʃtem, kaŕjerizmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaŕjerizməʃkem | kaŕjerizm-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaŕjerizm-βlakəʃkem, kaŕjerizmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaŕjerizmeʃem | kaŕjerizm-βlakeʃ | kaŕjerizm-βlakeʃem, kaŕjerizmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||