Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaŕjer
Genitive:kaŕjerən
Dative:kaŕjerlan
Accusative:kaŕjerəm
Comparative:kaŕjerla
Comitative:kaŕjerge
Inessive:kaŕjerəʃte
Illative:kaŕjerəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaŕjereʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaŕjerem
2SG:kaŕjeret
3SG:kaŕjerʒe
1PL:kaŕjerna
2PL:kaŕjerda
3PL:kaŕjerəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaŕjer-βlak
Plural (2):kaŕjer-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaŕjerla
Sociative Plural:kaŕjermət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaŕjeremkaŕjer-βlakkaŕjer-βlakem,
kaŕjerem-βlak
Genitive:kaŕjeremənkaŕjer-βlakənkaŕjer-βlakemən,
kaŕjerem-βlakən
Dative:kaŕjeremlan,
kaŕjerlanem
kaŕjer-βlaklankaŕjer-βlakemlan,
kaŕjerem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaŕjereməmkaŕjer-βlakəmkaŕjer-βlakeməm,
kaŕjerem-βlakəm
Comparative:kaŕjeremla,
kaŕjerlam
kaŕjer-βlaklakaŕjer-βlakemla,
kaŕjerem-βlakla
Comitative:kaŕjeremgekaŕjer-βlakgekaŕjer-βlakemge,
kaŕjerem-βlakge
Inessive:kaŕjerəʃtemkaŕjer-βlakəʃtekaŕjer-βlakəʃtem,
kaŕjerem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kaŕjerəʃkemkaŕjer-βlakəʃ(ke)kaŕjer-βlakəʃkem,
kaŕjerem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaŕjereʃemkaŕjer-βlakeʃkaŕjer-βlakeʃem,
kaŕjerem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023