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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кас |
| Genitive: | касын |
| Dative: | каслан |
| Accusative: | касым |
| Comparative: | касла |
| Comitative: | касге |
| Inessive: | касыште |
| Illative: | касыш(ке) |
| Lative: | касеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | касем |
| 2SG: | касет |
| 3SG: | касше |
| 1PL: | касна |
| 2PL: | касда |
| 3PL: | касышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кас-влак |
| Plural (2): | кас-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | касла |
| Sociative Plural: | касмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | касем | кас-влак | кас-влакем, касем-влак |
| Genitive: | касемын | кас-влакын | кас-влакемын, касем-влакын |
| Dative: | касемлан, касланем | кас-влаклан | кас-влакемлан, касем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | касемым | кас-влакым | кас-влакемым, касем-влакым |
| Comparative: | касемла, каслам | кас-влакла | кас-влакемла, касем-влакла |
| Comitative: | касемге | кас-влакге | кас-влакемге, касем-влакге |
| Inessive: | касыштем | кас-влакыште | кас-влакыштем, касем-влакыште |
| Illative: | касышкем | кас-влакыш(ке) | кас-влакышкем, касем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | касешем | кас-влакеш | кас-влакешем, касем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||