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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kas |
| Genitive: | kasə̑n |
| Dative: | kaslan |
| Accusative: | kasə̑m |
| Comparative: | kasla |
| Comitative: | kasge |
| Inessive: | kasə̑šte |
| Illative: | kasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kasem |
| 2SG: | kaset |
| 3SG: | kasše |
| 1PL: | kasna |
| 2PL: | kasda |
| 3PL: | kasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kas-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kasla |
| Sociative Plural: | kasmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kasem | kas-βlak | kas-βlakem, kasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kasemə̑n | kas-βlakə̑n | kas-βlakemə̑n, kasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kasemlan, kaslanem | kas-βlaklan | kas-βlakemlan, kasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kasemə̑m | kas-βlakə̑m | kas-βlakemə̑m, kasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kasemla, kaslam | kas-βlakla | kas-βlakemla, kasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kasemge | kas-βlakge | kas-βlakemge, kasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kasə̑štem | kas-βlakə̑šte | kas-βlakə̑štem, kasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kasə̑škem | kas-βlakə̑š(ke) | kas-βlakə̑škem, kasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kasešem | kas-βlakeš | kas-βlakešem, kasem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||