Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kas
Genitive:kasən
Dative:kaslan
Accusative:kasəm
Comparative:kasla
Comitative:kasge
Inessive:kasəʃte
Illative:kasəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaseʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kasem
2SG:kaset
3SG:kasʃe
1PL:kasna
2PL:kasda
3PL:kasəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kas-βlak
Plural (2):kas-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kasla
Sociative Plural:kasmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kasemkas-βlakkas-βlakem,
kasem-βlak
Genitive:kasemənkas-βlakənkas-βlakemən,
kasem-βlakən
Dative:kasemlan,
kaslanem
kas-βlaklankas-βlakemlan,
kasem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaseməmkas-βlakəmkas-βlakeməm,
kasem-βlakəm
Comparative:kasemla,
kaslam
kas-βlaklakas-βlakemla,
kasem-βlakla
Comitative:kasemgekas-βlakgekas-βlakemge,
kasem-βlakge
Inessive:kasəʃtemkas-βlakəʃtekas-βlakəʃtem,
kasem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kasəʃkemkas-βlakəʃ(ke)kas-βlakəʃkem,
kasem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaseʃemkas-βlakeʃkas-βlakeʃem,
kasem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года