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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kas-jüdβelmarij |
| Genitive: | kas-jüdβelmarijə̑n |
| Dative: | kas-jüdβelmarijlan |
| Accusative: | kas-jüdβelmarijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kas-jüdβelmarijla |
| Comitative: | kas-jüdβelmarijge |
| Inessive: | kas-jüdβelmarijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kas-jüdβelmarijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kas-jüdβelmariješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kas-jüdβelmarijem |
| 2SG: | kas-jüdβelmarijet |
| 3SG: | kas-jüdβelmarijže |
| 1PL: | kas-jüdβelmarijna |
| 2PL: | kas-jüdβelmarijda |
| 3PL: | kas-jüdβelmarijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kas-jüdβelmarij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kas-jüdβelmarijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kas-jüdβelmarijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kas-jüdβelmarijem | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlak | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakem, kas-jüdβelmarijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kas-jüdβelmarijemə̑n | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakə̑n | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakemə̑n, kas-jüdβelmarijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kas-jüdβelmarijemlan, kas-jüdβelmarijlanem | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlaklan | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakemlan, kas-jüdβelmarijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kas-jüdβelmarijemə̑m | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakə̑m | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakemə̑m, kas-jüdβelmarijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kas-jüdβelmarijemla, kas-jüdβelmarijlam | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakla | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakemla, kas-jüdβelmarijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kas-jüdβelmarijemge | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakge | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakemge, kas-jüdβelmarijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kas-jüdβelmarijə̑štem | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakə̑šte | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakə̑štem, kas-jüdβelmarijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kas-jüdβelmarijə̑škem | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakə̑škem, kas-jüdβelmarijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kas-jüdβelmariješem | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakeš | kas-jüdβelmarij-βlakešem, kas-jüdβelmarijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||