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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kas-jydβelmarij |
| Genitive: | kas-jydβelmarijən |
| Dative: | kas-jydβelmarijlan |
| Accusative: | kas-jydβelmarijəm |
| Comparative: | kas-jydβelmarijla |
| Comitative: | kas-jydβelmarijge |
| Inessive: | kas-jydβelmarijəʃte |
| Illative: | kas-jydβelmarijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kas-jydβelmarijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kas-jydβelmarijem |
| 2SG: | kas-jydβelmarijet |
| 3SG: | kas-jydβelmarijʒe |
| 1PL: | kas-jydβelmarijna |
| 2PL: | kas-jydβelmarijda |
| 3PL: | kas-jydβelmarijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kas-jydβelmarij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kas-jydβelmarij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kas-jydβelmarijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kas-jydβelmarijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kas-jydβelmarijem | kas-jydβelmarij-βlak | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakem, kas-jydβelmarijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kas-jydβelmarijemən | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakən | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakemən, kas-jydβelmarijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kas-jydβelmarijemlan, kas-jydβelmarijlanem | kas-jydβelmarij-βlaklan | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakemlan, kas-jydβelmarijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kas-jydβelmarijeməm | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakəm | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakeməm, kas-jydβelmarijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kas-jydβelmarijemla, kas-jydβelmarijlam | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakla | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakemla, kas-jydβelmarijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kas-jydβelmarijemge | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakge | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakemge, kas-jydβelmarijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kas-jydβelmarijəʃtem | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakəʃte | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakəʃtem, kas-jydβelmarijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kas-jydβelmarijəʃkem | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakəʃkem, kas-jydβelmarijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kas-jydβelmarijeʃem | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakeʃ | kas-jydβelmarij-βlakeʃem, kas-jydβelmarijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||