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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kas-jüdβel |
| Genitive: | kas-jüdβelə̑n |
| Dative: | kas-jüdβellan |
| Accusative: | kas-jüdβelə̑m |
| Comparative: | kas-jüdβella |
| Comitative: | kas-jüdβelge |
| Inessive: | kas-jüdβelə̑šte |
| Illative: | kas-jüdβelə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kas-jüdβeleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kas-jüdβelem |
| 2SG: | kas-jüdβelet |
| 3SG: | kas-jüdβelže |
| 1PL: | kas-jüdβelna |
| 2PL: | kas-jüdβelda |
| 3PL: | kas-jüdβelə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kas-jüdβel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kas-jüdβel-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kas-jüdβella |
| Sociative Plural: | kas-jüdβelmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kas-jüdβelem | kas-jüdβel-βlak | kas-jüdβel-βlakem, kas-jüdβelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kas-jüdβelemə̑n | kas-jüdβel-βlakə̑n | kas-jüdβel-βlakemə̑n, kas-jüdβelem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kas-jüdβelemlan, kas-jüdβellanem | kas-jüdβel-βlaklan | kas-jüdβel-βlakemlan, kas-jüdβelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kas-jüdβelemə̑m | kas-jüdβel-βlakə̑m | kas-jüdβel-βlakemə̑m, kas-jüdβelem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kas-jüdβelemla, kas-jüdβellam | kas-jüdβel-βlakla | kas-jüdβel-βlakemla, kas-jüdβelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kas-jüdβelemge | kas-jüdβel-βlakge | kas-jüdβel-βlakemge, kas-jüdβelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kas-jüdβelə̑štem | kas-jüdβel-βlakə̑šte | kas-jüdβel-βlakə̑štem, kas-jüdβelem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kas-jüdβelə̑škem | kas-jüdβel-βlakə̑š(ke) | kas-jüdβel-βlakə̑škem, kas-jüdβelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kas-jüdβelešem | kas-jüdβel-βlakeš | kas-jüdβel-βlakešem, kas-jüdβelem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||