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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kasaraltman |
| Genitive: | kasaraltmanən |
| Dative: | kasaraltmanlan |
| Accusative: | kasaraltmanəm |
| Comparative: | kasaraltmanla |
| Comitative: | kasaraltmange |
| Inessive: | kasaraltmanəʃte |
| Illative: | kasaraltmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasaraltmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanem |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanet |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanʒe |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanːa |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanda |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kasaraltman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kasaraltman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kasaraltmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kasaraltmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kasaraltmanem | kasaraltman-βlak | kasaraltman-βlakem, kasaraltmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kasaraltmanemən | kasaraltman-βlakən | kasaraltman-βlakemən, kasaraltmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kasaraltmanemlan, kasaraltmanlanem | kasaraltman-βlaklan | kasaraltman-βlakemlan, kasaraltmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kasaraltmaneməm | kasaraltman-βlakəm | kasaraltman-βlakeməm, kasaraltmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kasaraltmanemla, kasaraltmanlam | kasaraltman-βlakla | kasaraltman-βlakemla, kasaraltmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kasaraltmanemge | kasaraltman-βlakge | kasaraltman-βlakemge, kasaraltmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kasaraltmanəʃtem | kasaraltman-βlakəʃte | kasaraltman-βlakəʃtem, kasaraltmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kasaraltmanəʃkem | kasaraltman-βlakəʃ(ke) | kasaraltman-βlakəʃkem, kasaraltmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasaraltmaneʃem | kasaraltman-βlakeʃ | kasaraltman-βlakeʃem, kasaraltmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||