Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kasa
Genitive:kasan
Dative:kasalan
Accusative:kasam
Comparative:kasala
Comitative:kasage
Inessive:kasašte
Illative:kasaš(ke)
Lative:kasaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kasam
2SG:kasat
3SG:kasaž(e)
1PL:kasana
2PL:kasada
3PL:kasašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kasa-βlak
Plural (2):kasa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kasala
Sociative Plural:kasamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kasamkasa-βlakkasa-βlakem,
kasam-βlak
Genitive:kasamə̑nkasa-βlakə̑nkasa-βlakemə̑n,
kasam-βlakə̑n
Dative:kasamlan,
kasalanem
kasa-βlaklankasa-βlakemlan,
kasam-βlaklan
Accusative:kasamə̑mkasa-βlakə̑mkasa-βlakemə̑m,
kasam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kasamla,
kasalam
kasa-βlaklakasa-βlakemla,
kasam-βlakla
Comitative:kasamgekasa-βlakgekasa-βlakemge,
kasam-βlakge
Inessive:kasaštemkasa-βlakə̑štekasa-βlakə̑štem,
kasam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kasaškemkasa-βlakə̑š(ke)kasa-βlakə̑škem,
kasam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kasašemkasa-βlakeškasa-βlakešem,
kasam-βlakeš


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