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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kasa |
| Genitive: | kasan |
| Dative: | kasalan |
| Accusative: | kasam |
| Comparative: | kasala |
| Comitative: | kasage |
| Inessive: | kasaʃte |
| Illative: | kasaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kasam |
| 2SG: | kasat |
| 3SG: | kasaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kasana |
| 2PL: | kasada |
| 3PL: | kasaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kasa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kasa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kasala |
| Sociative Plural: | kasamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kasam | kasa-βlak | kasa-βlakem, kasam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kasamən | kasa-βlakən | kasa-βlakemən, kasam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kasamlan, kasalanem | kasa-βlaklan | kasa-βlakemlan, kasam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kasaməm | kasa-βlakəm | kasa-βlakeməm, kasam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kasamla, kasalam | kasa-βlakla | kasa-βlakemla, kasam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kasamge | kasa-βlakge | kasa-βlakemge, kasam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kasaʃtem | kasa-βlakəʃte | kasa-βlakəʃtem, kasam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kasaʃkem | kasa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kasa-βlakəʃkem, kasam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasaʃem | kasa-βlakeʃ | kasa-βlakeʃem, kasam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||