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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kasak |
| Genitive: | kasakə̑n |
| Dative: | kasaklan |
| Accusative: | kasakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kasakla |
| Comitative: | kasakge |
| Inessive: | kasakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kasakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kasakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kasakem |
| 2SG: | kasaket |
| 3SG: | kasakše |
| 1PL: | kasakna |
| 2PL: | kasakda |
| 3PL: | kasakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kasak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kasak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kasakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kasakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kasakem | kasak-βlak | kasak-βlakem, kasakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kasakemə̑n | kasak-βlakə̑n | kasak-βlakemə̑n, kasakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kasakemlan, kasaklanem | kasak-βlaklan | kasak-βlakemlan, kasakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kasakemə̑m | kasak-βlakə̑m | kasak-βlakemə̑m, kasakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kasakemla, kasaklam | kasak-βlakla | kasak-βlakemla, kasakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kasakemge | kasak-βlakge | kasak-βlakemge, kasakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kasakə̑štem | kasak-βlakə̑šte | kasak-βlakə̑štem, kasakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kasakə̑škem | kasak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kasak-βlakə̑škem, kasakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kasakešem | kasak-βlakeš | kasak-βlakešem, kasakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||