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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kasartəʃ |
| Genitive: | kasartəʃən |
| Dative: | kasartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kasartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kasartəʃla |
| Comitative: | kasartəʃge |
| Inessive: | kasartəʃte, kasartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kasartəʃke, kasartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kasartəʃem |
| 2SG: | kasartəʃet |
| 3SG: | kasartəʃːe, kasartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kasartəʃna |
| 2PL: | kasartəʃda |
| 3PL: | kasartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kasartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kasartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kasartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kasartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kasartəʃem | kasartəʃ-βlak | kasartəʃ-βlakem, kasartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kasartəʃemən | kasartəʃ-βlakən | kasartəʃ-βlakemən, kasartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kasartəʃemlan, kasartəʃlanem | kasartəʃ-βlaklan | kasartəʃ-βlakemlan, kasartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kasartəʃeməm | kasartəʃ-βlakəm | kasartəʃ-βlakeməm, kasartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kasartəʃemla, kasartəʃlam | kasartəʃ-βlakla | kasartəʃ-βlakemla, kasartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kasartəʃemge | kasartəʃ-βlakge | kasartəʃ-βlakemge, kasartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kasartəʃtem, kasartəʃəʃtem | kasartəʃ-βlakəʃte | kasartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kasartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kasartəʃkem, kasartəʃəʃkem | kasartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kasartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kasartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasartəʃeʃem | kasartəʃ-βlakeʃ | kasartəʃ-βlakeʃem, kasartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||