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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kasaš |
| Genitive: | kasašə̑n |
| Dative: | kasašlan |
| Accusative: | kasašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kasašla |
| Comitative: | kasašge |
| Inessive: | kasašte, kasašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kasaške, kasašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kasašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kasašem |
| 2SG: | kasašet |
| 3SG: | kasašše, kasašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kasašna |
| 2PL: | kasašda |
| 3PL: | kasašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kasaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kasaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kasašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kasašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kasašem | kasaš-βlak | kasaš-βlakem, kasašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kasašemə̑n | kasaš-βlakə̑n | kasaš-βlakemə̑n, kasašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kasašemlan, kasašlanem | kasaš-βlaklan | kasaš-βlakemlan, kasašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kasašemə̑m | kasaš-βlakə̑m | kasaš-βlakemə̑m, kasašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kasašemla, kasašlam | kasaš-βlakla | kasaš-βlakemla, kasašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kasašemge | kasaš-βlakge | kasaš-βlakemge, kasašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kasaštem, kasašə̑štem | kasaš-βlakə̑šte | kasaš-βlakə̑štem, kasašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kasaškem, kasašə̑škem | kasaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kasaš-βlakə̑škem, kasašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kasašešem | kasaš-βlakeš | kasaš-βlakešem, kasašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||