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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kasaʃ |
| Genitive: | kasaʃən |
| Dative: | kasaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kasaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kasaʃla |
| Comitative: | kasaʃge |
| Inessive: | kasaʃte, kasaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kasaʃke, kasaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kasaʃem |
| 2SG: | kasaʃet |
| 3SG: | kasaʃːe, kasaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kasaʃna |
| 2PL: | kasaʃda |
| 3PL: | kasaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kasaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kasaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kasaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kasaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kasaʃem | kasaʃ-βlak | kasaʃ-βlakem, kasaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kasaʃemən | kasaʃ-βlakən | kasaʃ-βlakemən, kasaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kasaʃemlan, kasaʃlanem | kasaʃ-βlaklan | kasaʃ-βlakemlan, kasaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kasaʃeməm | kasaʃ-βlakəm | kasaʃ-βlakeməm, kasaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kasaʃemla, kasaʃlam | kasaʃ-βlakla | kasaʃ-βlakemla, kasaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kasaʃemge | kasaʃ-βlakge | kasaʃ-βlakemge, kasaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kasaʃtem, kasaʃəʃtem | kasaʃ-βlakəʃte | kasaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kasaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kasaʃkem, kasaʃəʃkem | kasaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kasaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kasaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasaʃeʃem | kasaʃ-βlakeʃ | kasaʃ-βlakeʃem, kasaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||