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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kasβel |
| Genitive: | kasβelə̑n |
| Dative: | kasβellan |
| Accusative: | kasβelə̑m |
| Comparative: | kasβella |
| Comitative: | kasβelge |
| Inessive: | kasβelə̑šte |
| Illative: | kasβelə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kasβeleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kasβelem |
| 2SG: | kasβelet |
| 3SG: | kasβelže |
| 1PL: | kasβelna |
| 2PL: | kasβelda |
| 3PL: | kasβelə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kasβel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kasβel-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kasβella |
| Sociative Plural: | kasβelmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kasβelem | kasβel-βlak | kasβel-βlakem, kasβelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kasβelemə̑n | kasβel-βlakə̑n | kasβel-βlakemə̑n, kasβelem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kasβelemlan, kasβellanem | kasβel-βlaklan | kasβel-βlakemlan, kasβelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kasβelemə̑m | kasβel-βlakə̑m | kasβel-βlakemə̑m, kasβelem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kasβelemla, kasβellam | kasβel-βlakla | kasβel-βlakemla, kasβelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kasβelemge | kasβel-βlakge | kasβel-βlakemge, kasβelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kasβelə̑štem | kasβel-βlakə̑šte | kasβel-βlakə̑štem, kasβelem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kasβelə̑škem | kasβel-βlakə̑š(ke) | kasβel-βlakə̑škem, kasβelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kasβelešem | kasβel-βlakeš | kasβel-βlakešem, kasβelem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||