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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse |
| Genitive: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsən |
| Dative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəlan |
| Accusative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəm |
| Comparative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəla |
| Comitative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəge |
| Inessive: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəʃte |
| Illative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsem |
| 2SG: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəset |
| 3SG: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəna |
| 2PL: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəda |
| 3PL: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsem | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlak | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakem, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsemən | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakən | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakemən, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsemlan, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəlanem | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlaklan | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakemlan, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəseməm | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakəm | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakeməm, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsemla, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəlam | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakla | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakemla, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsemge | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakge | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakemge, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəʃtem | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakəʃte | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakəʃtem, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsəʃkem | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakəʃkem, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəseʃem | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakeʃ | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəse-βlakeʃem, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβelnəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||