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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse |
| Genitive: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsən |
| Dative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəlan |
| Accusative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəm |
| Comparative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəla |
| Comitative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəge |
| Inessive: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəʃte |
| Illative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsem |
| 2SG: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləset |
| 3SG: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəna |
| 2PL: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəda |
| 3PL: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsem | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlak | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakem, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsemən | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakən | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakemən, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsemlan, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəlanem | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlaklan | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakemlan, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləseməm | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakəm | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakeməm, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsemla, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəlam | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakla | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakemla, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsemge | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakge | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakemge, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəʃtem | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakəʃte | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakəʃtem, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsəʃkem | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakəʃ(ke) | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakəʃkem, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləseʃem | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakeʃ | kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləse-βlakeʃem, kasβel-ket͡ɕəβalβeləsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||