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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kasβolgə̑ž |
| Genitive: | kasβolgə̑žə̑n |
| Dative: | kasβolgə̑žlan |
| Accusative: | kasβolgə̑žə̑m |
| Comparative: | kasβolgə̑žla |
| Comitative: | kasβolgə̑žge |
| Inessive: | kasβolgə̑žə̑što |
| Illative: | kasβolgə̑žə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kasβolgə̑žeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kasβolgə̑žem |
| 2SG: | kasβolgə̑žet |
| 3SG: | kasβolgə̑žšo |
| 1PL: | kasβolgə̑žna |
| 2PL: | kasβolgə̑žda |
| 3PL: | kasβolgə̑žə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kasβolgə̑ž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kasβolgə̑ž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kasβolgə̑žla |
| Sociative Plural: | kasβolgə̑žmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kasβolgə̑žem | kasβolgə̑ž-βlak | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakem, kasβolgə̑žem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kasβolgə̑žemə̑n | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakə̑n | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakemə̑n, kasβolgə̑žem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kasβolgə̑žemlan, kasβolgə̑žlanem | kasβolgə̑ž-βlaklan | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakemlan, kasβolgə̑žem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kasβolgə̑žemə̑m | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakə̑m | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakemə̑m, kasβolgə̑žem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kasβolgə̑žemla, kasβolgə̑žlam | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakla | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakemla, kasβolgə̑žem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kasβolgə̑žemge | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakge | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakemge, kasβolgə̑žem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kasβolgə̑žə̑štem | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakə̑šte | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakə̑štem, kasβolgə̑žem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kasβolgə̑žə̑škem | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke) | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakə̑škem, kasβolgə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kasβolgə̑žešem | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakeš | kasβolgə̑ž-βlakešem, kasβolgə̑žem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||