 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaskan |
| Genitive: | kaskanən |
| Dative: | kaskanlan |
| Accusative: | kaskanəm |
| Comparative: | kaskanla |
| Comitative: | kaskange |
| Inessive: | kaskanəʃte |
| Illative: | kaskanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaskaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaskanem |
| 2SG: | kaskanet |
| 3SG: | kaskanʒe |
| 1PL: | kaskanːa |
| 2PL: | kaskanda |
| 3PL: | kaskanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaskan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaskan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaskanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaskanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaskanem | kaskan-βlak | kaskan-βlakem, kaskanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaskanemən | kaskan-βlakən | kaskan-βlakemən, kaskanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaskanemlan, kaskanlanem | kaskan-βlaklan | kaskan-βlakemlan, kaskanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaskaneməm | kaskan-βlakəm | kaskan-βlakeməm, kaskanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaskanemla, kaskanlam | kaskan-βlakla | kaskan-βlakemla, kaskanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaskanemge | kaskan-βlakge | kaskan-βlakemge, kaskanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaskanəʃtem | kaskan-βlakəʃte | kaskan-βlakəʃtem, kaskanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaskanəʃkem | kaskan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaskan-βlakəʃkem, kaskanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaskaneʃem | kaskan-βlakeʃ | kaskan-βlakeʃem, kaskanem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||