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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kasːet |
| Genitive: | kasːetən |
| Dative: | kasːetlan |
| Accusative: | kasːetəm |
| Comparative: | kasːetla |
| Comitative: | kasːetge |
| Inessive: | kasːetəʃte |
| Illative: | kasːetəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasːeteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kasːetem |
| 2SG: | kasːetet |
| 3SG: | kasːetʃe |
| 1PL: | kasːetna |
| 2PL: | kasːetda |
| 3PL: | kasːetəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kasːet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kasːet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kasːetla |
| Sociative Plural: | kasːetmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kasːetem | kasːet-βlak | kasːet-βlakem, kasːetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kasːetemən | kasːet-βlakən | kasːet-βlakemən, kasːetem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kasːetemlan, kasːetlanem | kasːet-βlaklan | kasːet-βlakemlan, kasːetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kasːeteməm | kasːet-βlakəm | kasːet-βlakeməm, kasːetem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kasːetemla, kasːetlam | kasːet-βlakla | kasːet-βlakemla, kasːetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kasːetemge | kasːet-βlakge | kasːet-βlakemge, kasːetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kasːetəʃtem | kasːet-βlakəʃte | kasːet-βlakəʃtem, kasːetem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kasːetəʃkem | kasːet-βlakəʃ(ke) | kasːet-βlakəʃkem, kasːetem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasːeteʃem | kasːet-βlakeʃ | kasːet-βlakeʃem, kasːetem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||