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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кастелянше |
| Genitive: | кастеляншын |
| Dative: | кастеляншылан |
| Accusative: | кастеляншым |
| Comparative: | кастеляншыла |
| Comitative: | кастеляншыге |
| Inessive: | кастеляншыште |
| Illative: | кастеляншыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кастеляншеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кастеляншем |
| 2SG: | кастеляншет |
| 3SG: | кастеляншыж(е) |
| 1PL: | кастеляншына |
| 2PL: | кастеляншыда |
| 3PL: | кастеляншышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кастелянше-влак |
| Plural (2): | кастелянше-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кастеляншыла |
| Sociative Plural: | кастеляншымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кастеляншем | кастелянше-влак | кастелянше-влакем, кастеляншем-влак |
| Genitive: | кастеляншемын | кастелянше-влакын | кастелянше-влакемын, кастеляншем-влакын |
| Dative: | кастеляншемлан, кастеляншыланем | кастелянше-влаклан | кастелянше-влакемлан, кастеляншем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кастеляншемым | кастелянше-влакым | кастелянше-влакемым, кастеляншем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кастеляншемла, кастеляншылам | кастелянше-влакла | кастелянше-влакемла, кастеляншем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кастеляншемге | кастелянше-влакге | кастелянше-влакемге, кастеляншем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кастеляншыштем | кастелянше-влакыште | кастелянше-влакыштем, кастеляншем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кастеляншышкем | кастелянше-влакыш(ке) | кастелянше-влакышкем, кастеляншем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кастеляншешем | кастелянше-влакеш | кастелянше-влакешем, кастеляншем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||