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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кастене |
| Genitive: | кастенын |
| Dative: | кастенылан |
| Accusative: | кастеным |
| Comparative: | кастеныла |
| Comitative: | кастеныге |
| Inessive: | кастеныште |
| Illative: | кастеныш(ке) |
| Lative: | кастенеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кастенем |
| 2SG: | кастенет |
| 3SG: | кастеныж(е) |
| 1PL: | кастенына |
| 2PL: | кастеныда |
| 3PL: | кастенышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кастене-влак |
| Plural (2): | кастене-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кастеныла |
| Sociative Plural: | кастенымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кастенем | кастене-влак | кастене-влакем, кастенем-влак |
| Genitive: | кастенемын | кастене-влакын | кастене-влакемын, кастенем-влакын |
| Dative: | кастенемлан, кастеныланем | кастене-влаклан | кастене-влакемлан, кастенем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кастенемым | кастене-влакым | кастене-влакемым, кастенем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кастенемла, кастенылам | кастене-влакла | кастене-влакемла, кастенем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кастенемге | кастене-влакге | кастене-влакемге, кастенем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кастеныштем | кастене-влакыште | кастене-влакыштем, кастенем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кастенышкем | кастене-влакыш(ке) | кастене-влакышкем, кастенем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кастенешем | кастене-влакеш | кастене-влакешем, кастенем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||